How To Build And Backtest Trading Algorithms On The MT4 Platform?
To build and test trade algorithms on the MT4 platform, you must know how to use all its robust features. One of the most popular ways to trade forex is on MT4. Many traders use it because it has many useful features as an Best Algo Trading Software. The predicted CAGR for the global automatic trade market is 12.3%.

There are plans for it to hit USD 8.6 billion by 2027. Using MT4's powerful features, this guide talks about creating and trying trade algorithms in the past. Find out the most critical steps and best ways to do automated trading with MT4 custom EA Bot Development and high-frequency trading.

Where To Begin With MT4 Custom EA Development

Learning MQL4, MT4's computer language, is the first thing you must do before building trade algorithms on the site. For making trade tools, custom indicators, scripts, and function libraries, MQL4 is a high-level language.
  • Getting MT4 ready: Get the MT4 software from a reliable broker and install it. Launch the app and enter your dealer information to log in.
How to Use MetaEditor: MetaEditor is the name of the complete working environment that comes with MT4. Open MetaEditor from the MT4 platform to make and use Expert Advisors.
  • Do these things:
Click on "File" and then "New." Then click on Expert Advisor. Afterwards, use the guide to build the main parts of your EA.

  • Writing the EA: An EA is generally a MQL4 script. The most basic parts are:
    > Init() Function: When the EA is first started, it runs.Deinit() Function: Runs when the EA is no longer loaded.
  Start() Function: The primary function runs every time the clock strikes. It is where you write your trade rules.
  • Consider using a simple moving average crossing technique as an example. To do this, you can find the crossing point of two moving averages and place buy or sell orders based on that.

Essential Things To Think About MT4 Custom EA Development

When making custom EAs in MetaTrader 4, you must closely consider several essential factors and parts. These help make sure that automatic trading works well and makes money.

> Execution Of Trades:

The most important thing about any EA is that it can make trades. To do this, you need to use calls like OrderClose(), OrderSend(), and OrderModify(). These help you put in, change, and finish orders. For the EA to work as it should, it is essential to make sure that the trade completion code is correct.

> Dealing With Risks:

To avoid significant losses, it's essential to have good risk control techniques. Set stop-loss and take-profit amounts as part of the system. To control exposure, you can also use position-sizing rules. Risk management helps keep the buying account safe from bad changes in the market.

> Dealing With Errors:

You need strong error handling to deal with problems coming out of the blue. Some of these are order denials, network problems, and restrictions set by the broker. Adding error handling to the EA makes sure that it can handle problems in a good way. It makes sure that it can do so without causing significant problems.

> Testing And Fixing Bugs:

Before putting an EA into live trade, it's important to try to fix any bugs it finds. Use MetaEditor's testing tools to find and fix bugs in the code. Testing the EA often in different market situations helps improve its performance.

High-Frequency Trading With EAs

Executing numerous deals is a requirement for high-frequency trading with EAs. The time frame for doing it is concise, usually milliseconds. There is no unique feature in MT4 that makes it work with HFT. It can still handle relatively high-frequency trades if the EAs are well-tuned.
Tips for getting the most out of HFT on MT4:

  • Cut Down On Execution Time: Writing code that works well is critical. Ensure that your EA only does the math and tasks it needs. Cutting down on working time has to be done in the start() function.
  • VPS With Low Latency: Put your EA on a Virtual Private Service that is close to your broker's computer and has low delay. It can cut order processing times by a large amount. This closeness helps keep the time between giving orders and carrying them out as short as possible.
  • Choosen Indicators: Don't handle too many data points; only use the most important signs. When you use symbols too much, they can cause lag. In high-frequency trade, this loss is terrible.

Backtesting Your Algorithm For Trading

The backtesting method is an integral part of creating and testing trading programmes. It means comparing your trading plan to market facts from the past. This checks how well it works before using it in actual trade. 

> Getting Data Ready:

Making sure you have good past data is the first thing you need to do when you do backtesting. This info is essential to the correctness of your backtest. You can get past price info from your broker or reputable outside sources. Make sure the data spans a long enough time to take into account changes in the market. It needs to cover a range of market conditions, like trends and consolidations.

> Putting The Backtest To Use:

You can run your backtest on the MT4 platform using the Strategy Tester that comes with it. From the "View" button, open the Strategy Tester and pick your EA. Finally, pick the time frame and coin pair you want to try. For backtesting, MT4 has several different types.

"Every tick" is the most exact, but it also takes the longest to run because it uses all price points to model how the market works. Set your test settings to match how you plan to trade. These include the range of dates, the original deposit, and other vital choices.

> Looking At The Results:

Following the end of the backtest, MT4 creates a thorough report containing various success indicators. Some significant numbers to look at are:
  • Net Profit: The difference between the total gain and overall loss.
  • Profit Factor: This is the ratio of gross profit to gross loss. Values above 1 show that the business might be able to make money.
  • Drawdown: This is the most significant drop in your wealth from its highest to lowest point. Indicators of better risk management include a lower drop.
  • Win Rate: The share of deals that go well. A bigger win rate isn't the only thing that can show trust, but it is one of them.
Also, look over the equity curve to ensure it is consistent and robust. Look for times when there are big drops or changes in the market. These could be signs that your approach isn't working as well as it could.

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Testing Ahead Of Time And Real Trading

Due to overfitting, backtesting can sometimes give false results. Because of this, forward testing is an important next step.
  • Practice Account Testing: Use a practice account to test your EA and see how it works in the real market. It can help find problems that weren't clear from backtesting.
  • Testing with a Micro Account: If the test account goes well, move on to a micro or small live account. It lets you try with real money and little risk.

Conclusion

Using the MT4 platform to build and test trade programmes in the past requires coding skills, careful planning, and a lot of testing. Traders can make custom EAs that automate their trading methods using MT4's strong features for Algo Trading Software. With careful testing and ongoing optimisation, these tools can significantly improve trading success and make traders more money.

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Prachi 17 September, 2024
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